Fusion Relations
Family, Couple, Family
Relationships, Interpersonal Relationships, Separation and Divorce
By Clara Olivares
It is not so obvious to
understand the scheme of operation of a fusional relationship.
The concept starts with
the idea of fusion: f. Action and effect of melting or melting.
Royal Academy of the
Language
In other words,
fusional relationships are characterized by the fact that a person, literally
"melts" with another giving, as a result, one full or partial loss of
identity.
This type of
relationship is usually established from childhood to adolescence. It usually
occurs between parent (s) and child (ren).
It is the parent who
provides this type of link, where the Kids @ finds it almost impossible to
refuse.
Why?
Basically for the
simple reason that he is a child, and, as such, depends on the adult or to
structure himself internally and thus be able to survive.
What would a child need
to create a solid foundation that allows him to grow with a strong identity?
They could be
summarized in three points.
1.Feel the adult's love
and have a connection with him
2.Receive enough care
and nutrition ( physical, psychic and emotional)
3. Learn the structures
and rules necessary to internalize the limits and, therefore, feel safe.
Unfortunately, all of
these points tend to not be present in these relationships.
A father/mother with a
weak psychic structure " engulfs" the hit @ to lean on him/her with
hope (unconscious) that he will give everything for what it lacks.
In this case, the adult
does not provide any of the points described above, and if it does, it is very
precarious.
Thus, the adult's
situation does not recognize the needs or wishes of the child. Put another way,
he denies it.
It is unable to allow
the signals, needs and desires of the baby/child to be what determines the
actions and not the needs and wishes of the parents.
Children who have
suffered from this type of relationship tend to repeat the same pattern when
they are adults. They repeat it because that model was the only one they had.
In order to be accepted
and loved, they learned to merge with each other thus sacrificing their own
identity.
Later, with their
partners, they recreate the same pattern
They are people who
want their partners and they are literally one person.
There is no
differentiation between one and the other. They find it impossible to conceive
another type of relationship.
This type of people
usually establish links (unconsciously) with the other looking for that love,
enjoyment and/or protection that they lacked
This deficit makes this
search will turn in your goal, giving the following types of behavior :
1.those who go out to
pursue their goal
2.those who deny that
goal and go against it
3.Those who move
between one extreme and the other, or in other words, the ambivalent.
As I pointed out above,
the same kind of bond they had in their childhood with the mother is recreated.
With their partners, they express the same way of relating that their own
mother had with them.
We would then discuss
four basic ways to establish the link:
1. Search for a secure
attachment: the individual feels distressed by what he frequently looks for in
others help and support. They feel comfortable with intimacy, are left to know
and often rely on others. They probably had a warm relationship with one of the
parents or both. They perceived the relationship of their parents as good and
based on their own confidence.
2.Avoidance of
intimacy: they are individuals who have a hard time recognizing their own
anguish and therefore the search for support. They are people who do not feel
comfortable with intimacy and do not like to depend on anyone, which is why it
is very difficult for them to open up to their partner. They have had cold
mothers with a tendency to judge and reject the other. They do not believe much
in the durability of couples and the intensity of their love decreases with
time.
3.The
anxious-ambivalent attachment: they are individuals who show a hypersensitivity
to emotions with negative nuances and show their anguish intensely. They have
great doubts about their own worth and often feel misunderstood by the other.
They look for complicated couples with a very strong sexual charge with which
they can live their anxious love. Surely they had an intrusive and/or
ambivalent parent who was perceived as unfair. They look for fusional
relationships based on dependence affective and idealization.
4.Disorganized and
disoriented attachment: they express contradictory behaviors, such as
approaching asking for support in looking the other way, or greeting the other
by turning their heads without looking at him.
I was opening this
article saying that these types of relationships are not so obvious to explain.
Those who have suffered, unconsciously perceive the world more from intuition
than from the head. Although, paradoxically, they use rationalization as a
defense mechanism.
In my next article, I
will talk about compassion.



No comments